When we think of games and activities in a learning environment, we often focus on the fun. But beneath the surface, something much more sophisticated is happening. Engaging in strategic play is one of the most effective ways to activate the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC)—the area of the brain responsible for executive functions, decision-making, and social behavior.

The Science of “Top-Brain” Activation

The Prefrontal Cortex is often referred to as the “top brain” because it manages complex cognitive processes. When students participate in the activities listed below, they aren’t just playing; they are practicing:

• Executive Function: Planning moves and predicting outcomes.
• Impulse Control: Waiting for a turn or following specific rules.
• Cognitive Flexibility: Shifting strategies when a teammate makes an unexpected move.
• Working Memory: Keeping the rules and the current state of play active in their minds.

By stimulating the PFC, these games help “wire” the brain for higher-order thinking that carries over into academics and daily life.

Explore Our Activities

Ready to put this science into practice? Below, you will find a curated list of games designed to engage the top brain and build essential cognitive skills.

Deepen Your Understanding

To see how these “top-brain” activities fit into our broader educational philosophy, be sure to check out our previous post: Brain States, where we dive deeper into how distractions and brain activities help children calm down so they can focus more.